15. Are public spaces and pedestrian routes overlooked and do they feel safe?

The balconies and windows on a block at Angell Town, south London

PPG 17 (planning for open space): ‘In identifying where to locate new areas of open space…carefully consider security and personal safety, especially for children.’

Design has a crucial role to play in creating places that not only feel safe, but are safe. Developments should be planned in a way that makes sure buildings overlook all public spaces, roads and footpaths to increase surveillance.

Windows and doors opening onto all streets and footpaths can provide greater security for users. Bay and corner windows will provide views in different directions, as well as bringing more light into homes.

Blank gable walls facing onto public spaces should be avoided. Street lighting needs to be carefully considered to cover all vulnerable areas. Light levels need to be fairly even throughout developments.

Watch our video explanation

The 20 Criteria

Environment & community
Character
Streets, parking & pedestrianisation
Design & construction
Does the development provide (or is it close to) community facilities, such as a school, parks, play areas, shops, pubs or cafes?

Further reading

  • Safer places, the planning system and crime prevention (ODPM and Home Office); p24